一、蓄電池(chi)單體活(huo)化(hua)綜合(he)測試儀概述

1.主機

   主機有(you)大(da)夾具（紅、黑）兩(liang)個，紅（黑）夾具的(de)(de)接線端(duan)均固定在面板的(de)(de)后方，以方便(bian)開關的(de)(de)控制。

2.用途

GDXH-80蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)活(huo)化儀(yi)（以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)活(huo)化儀(yi)），是一款多(duo)功能(neng)型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)維護維修檢測的(de)設備(bei)，是對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)進行(xing)日常維護*的(de)好幫手。設備(bei)體積小(xiao)，方便移動(dong)操作(zuo)。在電(dian)力(li)、金融、通信、汽車、地鐵(tie)、da型(xing)工廠等行(xing)業(ye)有著廣泛(fan)的(de)應(ying)用。

每年(nian)電(dian)池(chi)早期衰(shuai)退導致的(de)(de)性能下(xia)降和劣化，使(shi)得大(da)批量的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)報廢，帶來(lai)很大(da)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟損失，同時也帶來(lai)了嚴重的(de)(de)環境(jing)污染。因此電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)修復(fu)與活化和電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)再利用(yong)一直是(shi)一個熱點(dian)話題(ti)，尤其近年(nian)受到了國家相關部門的(de)(de)高度重視。

*，在各行各業里，對于電源安全要求較高的系統，蓄電池單體活化綜合(he)測(ce)試儀都配有(you)后(hou)備電(dian)(dian)源、UPS等，而蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)其中(zhong)核心部(bu)分(fen)。這些蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池有(you)很大(da)一部(bu)分(fen)是(shi)成組(zu)(zu)使用，任(ren)何單(dan)節電(dian)(dian)池的(de)老化落后(hou)，都會嚴重影響到整(zheng)組(zu)(zu)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)性能，并很快會使得整(zheng)組(zu)(zu)電(dian)(dian)池中(zhong)其他單(dan)體變(bian)壞(huai)，進而引(yin)起整(zheng)組(zu)(zu)電(dian)(dian)池提前退出運行。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)單(dan)體使用的(de)汽車電(dian)(dian)池，大(da)部(bu)分(fen)僅僅因為(wei)不能正(zheng)常啟(qi)動汽車就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)全部(bu)被報廢。實際(ji)上，對于落后(hou)或者變(bian)壞(huai)的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池進行活(huo)化處理后(hou)，大(da)部(bu)分(fen)都可以(yi)有(you)效地重新激活(huo)電(dian)(dian)池，延長(chang)使用壽(shou)命，在蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池日常維(wei)護中(zhong)有(you)著很好的(de)現實意義。

蓄電池單體活化儀不僅有對蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行的可(ke)編程(cheng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)/放電(dian)循環(huan)激(ji)活作(zuo)用(yong)，還有以下幾種獨立(li)的使用(yong)方式：電(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，電(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)。所有充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)都(dou)是(shi)可(ke)編程(cheng)的。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)自動(dong)按照三段(duan)式過程(cheng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。這些功能*了日(ri)常對于蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)維護的主要需求。

本設備(bei)可(ke)以在線或者離線使用，同時兼(jian)容2V，6V，12V電池。

二、功能

2.1電池充電

可編(bian)程對單體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，編(bian)程內容包括：電(dian)(dian)池(chi)編(bian)號，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)類(lei)型選(xuan)擇，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)上限設置； 

蓄電池單體活化綜合(he)測試儀充電(dian)方式：自動對(dui)蓄電(dian)池按照編程(cheng)值進行三段式充電(dian)：恒流—恒壓—浮(fu)充；

當滿足充(chong)電(dian)時間或是充(chong)電(dian)完成都會停止充(chong)電(dian)，顯示充(chong)電(dian)完畢。

恒流充(chong)電(dian)時，電(dian)流以(yi)I10進行充(chong)電(dian)，當電(dian)壓超(chao)過限壓時轉(zhuan)化為(wei)恒壓充(chong)電(dian)，當電(dian)流小于0.1I10時轉(zhuan)化為(wei)浮充(chong)，曲線(xian)圖如(ru)下(xia)圖所示：

圖1. 三(san)段式充電全過程

蓄(xu)電池單體(ti)活化儀實(shi)時顯示充電動(dong)態過程信息；

溫度監測，超(chao)出設定值(zhi)自動啟動風扇(shan)進行散(san)熱(re)； 

2.2蓄(xu)電池單體活化綜合測試儀電池放電

可編(bian)程(cheng)對單(dan)體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，編(bian)程(cheng)內容包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編(bian)號，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)類(lei)型選(xuan)擇(ze)，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下限設置；

放電(dian)方(fang)式：恒流放電(dian)，低于(yu)限壓或是放電(dian)時間(jian)到(dao)時停止放電(dian)，顯示放電(dian)完畢；

實時顯示(shi)放(fang)電動態過程信息；

溫度檢(jian)測，超出設定值自動啟動風扇進行散熱；

2.3電池活化

可編(bian)程(cheng)對單體電池進行(xing)活(huo)化，編(bian)程(cheng)內容包括：電池編(bian)號(hao)，電池類型選擇，充(chong)(chong)電限(xian)壓（上(shang)限(xian)），放(fang)電限(xian)壓（下限(xian)），充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電循(xun)環次數，每個(ge)循(xun)環的(de)充(chong)(chong)電電流，充(chong)(chong)電時間，放(fang)電時間，放(fang)電電流，脈沖(chong)修復選擇；

蓄電池單(dan)體活化儀活化方式：逐個循環按照編程值執行，放電(dian)完(wan)畢(bi)以(yi)低于(yu)限壓或是(shi)放電(dian)設定時(shi)間到為準，充電(dian)完(wan)畢(bi)以(yi)充電(dian)設定時(shi)間到或是(shi)充電(dian)完(wan)畢(bi)為準，；

實(shi)時顯(xian)示(shi)活化(hua)動態過程信息；

溫度監測，超出設定(ding)值自動啟(qi)動風扇進行散熱(re)；

三、特點

1）蓄電池日常維(wei)護功能齊全；   

   2）體積小(xiao)方(fang)便轉移(yi)；

   3）溫度監測，超出設定值自動啟動風扇(shan)進(jin)行散(san)熱；

4）三(san)段式(shi)充電，以確(que)保不會過(guo)充；

5）蓄電池單(dan)體活化綜合測試儀可選擇式的(de)脈沖修(xiu)復充電(dian)方式，對因硫化而導(dao)致的(de)落后(hou)電(dian)池修(xiu)復作(zuo)用(yong)明(ming)顯(xian)；

6）限壓/限流保(bao)護，保(bao)證不會過(guo)放或是(shi)過(guo)充(chong)；

7）智能極性反接保(bao)護； 

8）模塊化設計，方便維(wei)護；

9）用戶界面好，大屏幕(mu)LCD，簡體(ti)中文(wen)菜單式操作，人(ren)機界面豐富；

四、工作原理

蓄電池單體活化(hua)儀活(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)儀(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作原理：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)中廣泛使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和(he)免維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所謂失效(xiao)和(he)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)衰減，都直接表(biao)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)內(nei)阻(zu)增大、端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)升高、使用性(xing)能明(ming)顯(xian)下降等。影(ying)響蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)質量(liang)主要表(biao)現(xian)在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)，造(zao)成(cheng)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個重要因素：一是(shi)(shi)極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，二是(shi)(shi)記憶效(xiao)應(ying)，其中極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)堆積(ji)于蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上(shang)而產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反向，實(shi)際上(shang)表(biao)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)阻(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增大。消(xiao)除極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)方法(fa)(fa)，是(shi)(shi)采(cai)用負極(ji)(ji)性(xing)脈沖在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)兩(liang)端瞬間放(fang)掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上(shang)堆積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反極(ji)(ji)性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)。記憶效(xiao)應(ying)則可通過多(duo)次充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)來消(xiao)除。落后(hou)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)采(cai)用模(mo)(mo)糊(hu)數(shu)學控(kong)制理論，*模(mo)(mo)擬(ni)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)導出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)級充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)算法(fa)(fa)。模(mo)(mo)擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果*再現(xian)每塊蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自身充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特征，達(da)到激(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)落后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)提(ti)升其容(rong)(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，硫(liu)酸鹽結(jie)晶被離子化(hua)(hua)，并作為(wei)(wei)一種活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)材(cai)料不斷(duan)地溶解在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液中，降低蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)阻(zu)，穩定充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)。經(jing)過活(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)激(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)后(hou)可恢復和(he)提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際容(rong)(rong)量(liang)。

 五、蓄電池單體活化(hua)綜合測(ce)試(shi)儀技術指標

蓄(xu)電池(chi)活化儀技術(shu)指標如表1：

電(dian)氣(qi)特征 智能蓄(xu)電(dian)池活(huo)化儀(yi) 分辨(bian)率 穩流/壓精度

充(chong)電電流 1-100A（2V模(mo)式）、

1-30A（6V模式(shi)）、

1-30A（12V模式） 0.01A 優于1.0%

放電(dian)電(dian)流 1-100A（2V模式）、

1-30A（6V模式）、

1-30A（12V模式） 0.01A 優于1.0%

充、放電總電壓 1.5V-2.6V（2V模式）、

4.5V-9.0V（6V模式）、

9.0-16V ( 12V 模式） 0.001V（2V模式）

0.01V（6V、12V模(mo)式） ≤0.5%

溫度測量范圍 -10℃~55℃ 0.001℃ 0.1℃

脈沖周期 15秒

供電(dian)電(dian)源 AC220±10%

體積 30*42.5*20cm

重量 15kg

使(shi)用環境(jing) 0℃~50℃  5%~90%RH  室內

顯示(shi)方(fang)式 480*800 LCD

通信接口 可根據客戶要求定(ding)做（RS232通信和USB通信）

攜帶方式 便攜手提

散熱方式 強風制冷